Boosting Spin-Orbit-Torque Efficiency in Spin-Current-Generator/Magnet/Oxide Superlattices
نویسندگان
چکیده
Efficient manipulation of magnetic materials is essential for spintronics. In conventional spin-current-generator/magnet (SCG/M) bilayers, interfacial spin-orbit torques (SOTs) lose effectiveness in applications that require large layer thicknesses to maintain anisotropy and stability at lateral sizes tens nanometers (e.g., tunnel junctions racetrack nanowires). Here, we develop a universally workable three-dimensional material scheme which the SOT efficiency can be remarkably boosted towards infinity by stacking [SCG/M/oxide]${}_{n}$ superlattices, with oxide layers breaking inversion symmetry. We demonstrate this superlattice promotes not only perpendicular an effectively rather thick but also enables switching such SOTs ${n}^{2}$ times lower power consumption than corresponding bilayer same total SCG M. contrast, find spin torque diminishes second-type [SCG/M]${}_{n}$, lacking inversion-symmetry breaking. These results provide in-depth understanding multilayers establish superlattices as advantageous building blocks development low-power, high-stability, high-endurance spintronic memory computing.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review applied
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2331-7043', '2331-7019']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.18.064052